By Roberto Valent
The greatest hope for humanity would be to achieve sustainable development by the year 2030. Unfortunately, this dream has now found itself in danger.
We must urgently turbocharge the fulfilment of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean — including the achievement of its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) — while viewing the Agenda as a commitment to human rights as much as it is a development plan.
Established in 2015 by 193 countries, the 2030 Agenda represents our roadmap to ensure a dignified life for all people, by promoting an equitable, inclusive, and peaceful society, fostering prosperity, and taking care of our planet. Despite having the knowledge, resources and technology needed to achieve these ideals, we are progressing at a rate too slow to attain them.
As we approach the halfway point for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda, an unprecedented effort is required from all governments to revitalize and accelerate the implementation of the SDGs. The SDG Summit in New York, scheduled for September 18th and 19th, offers a crucial opportunity to raise ambition and translate it into concrete action.
We are in a moment of ‘polycrisis’, as we face interconnected and prolonged crises with serious repercussions for people, society, and the environment. The alarm bells have already been rung: economic instability, the pandemic, conflicts in various regions, growing migratory movements, humanitarian crises, increased poverty, destructive climate events, and accelerated biodiversity loss, to name only a few issues. These crises have negatively impacted the progress of the 17 SDGs and their 169 targets, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, where an alarming 27% of the targets have regressed.
We are at a crossroads, but we still have the opportunity to correct course. Countries’ commitments must be more ambitious and urgent. At the September SDG Summit, States must present credible and urgently needed plans to rescue the 2030 Agenda. At the national level, it is essential for governments to collaborate with all stakeholders, including the private sector, civil society, academia, and the scientific community, and to implement more integrated and transformative public policies.
To achieve real impact, countries must adjust national budgets and mobilize resources internationally. The global financial architecture must be updated and made more equitable, especially for Latin America and the Caribbean. This includes increasing long-term financing and taking measures to alleviate the debt of countries in the region.
Key measures include investment in a just transition, sustainable resource management, energy efficiency, digitalization, and the creation of inclusive and fair job opportunities. These actions are fundamental to achieving the SDGs, and the United Nations advocates for a deep global transformation that addresses current challenges.
At the national level, we identify six action areas with significant transformative potential: strengthening social protection systems; ensuring decent work; transforming education and promoting digitalization; facilitating access to clean energy; reforming food systems to improve health and well-being; and effectively addressing climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution.
The United Nations teams, present in the 40 countries and territories of Latin America and the Caribbean, are committed to supporting governments and society at large in making these transformations a reality.
Our common future is at stake, and we have a seven-year deadline to turn things around. The risks of not accomplishing the SDGs are consequential, which is why we need to significantly increase ambition and action. Future generations will judge us by the decisions we make today, and we cannot afford to disappoint them. We must be steadfast in our determination to create a more sustainable and just future.
